"戇" meaning in All languages combined

See 戇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sɔːŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhuàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhuang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zong³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhuàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhuàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chuang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jwàng [Mandarin, Yale], juanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжуан [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuan [Mandarin, Palladius], jong [Cantonese, Yale], dzong³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zong³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], xuwngH [Middle-Chinese], traewngH [Middle-Chinese], /*qʰˤoŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kr'oːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qʰloːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms) : phonetic 贛 (OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) + semantic 心. “Stupid”. Attested abundantly in Old Chinese, but obsolete in modern varieties. Compared with Proto-Mon *trɔɔʔ (> Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)) by Schuessler (2007). Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms), {{Han compound|贛|心|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms) : phonetic 贛 (OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) + semantic 心, {{cog|mnw|သ္ဒိုဟ်||foolish, stupid|tr=tɜ̀h}} Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 戇
  1. stupid and honest; simple Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-戇-zh-character-mmGMV~dX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 35 3 35 15
  2. blunt and tactless Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-戇-zh-character-2DbQpsLu Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 35 3 35 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ᵑɡɔŋ³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ŋoŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ɡɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɡɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /koŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰoŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑŋ⁵¹/, /ŋɔːŋ²²/, /ᵑɡɔŋ³²/, /ŋoŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋɔŋ⁵³/, /ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/, /ɡɔŋ³³/, /ɡɔŋ²²/, /ɡɔŋ⁴¹/, /koŋ⁵⁵/, /koŋ²¹³/, /kʰoŋ²¹³/, /ɡɑ̃²³/ Chinese transliterations: gàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ngong⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ngong [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngong⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ngâung, gōng [Hokkien, POJ], gong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], gong³ [Peng'im, Teochew], kong³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶gaon, gàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gàng [Mandarin, Yale], ganq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ган [Mandarin, Palladius], gan [Mandarin, Palladius], ngong⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngohng [Cantonese, Yale], ngong⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngong⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngong⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ngong [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ngong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngâung [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], gōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kông [POJ, Teochew], kòng [POJ, Teochew], khòng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶gaon [Wu], gaon^去 [Wu], ³gaan [Wu], /ɡɑ̃²³/ [Wu]
Etymology: Dialectally preserved word for “stupid”, attested since Middle Chinese. Relationship to Etymology 1 is unknown. Compare Proto-Central Chin *ŋoŋ (“dull, stupid”) > Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), Proto-Tai-Kadai *ŋV:ŋ.T (“stupid”) > Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), as well as Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”) > Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)). Bauer (1996) suggests that this root may have entered Old Southern Chinese during the period of its early contact with Tai-speaking peoples in southern China. Etymology templates: {{cog|lus|ngawng||dull, stupid}} Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), {{cog|za|nguengh||stupid}} Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), {{cog|okz|lṅaṅya||stupid, obtuse, ignorant}} Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”), {{cog|km|ល្ងង់}} Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng), {{zh-ref|Bauer (1996)}} Bauer (1996) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 戇
  1. (Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded Tags: Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu
    Sense id: en-戇-zh-character-QTY0yJ23 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Min Chinese, Wu Chinese
  2. (dialectal Mandarin) stubborn; bull-headed Tags: Mandarin, dialectal
    Sense id: en-戇-zh-character-jJ~ost2d Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 35 3 35 15
  3. (dialectal Mandarin) frank; honest; straight Tags: Mandarin, dialectal
    Sense id: en-戇-zh-character-0yNySb3R Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 35 3 35 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Tianjin], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Chengdu], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 木足 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 戇居 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 戇居 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Huizhou], [Hakka, Huizhou], [Hakka], 戇鳩 [Hakka], 呆愕 [Hakka], 戇鬼 [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Jin, Taiyuan], 二不楞 [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jian'ou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], , 阿褒, , [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], 潲面 vulgar [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], 哚哥 [Zhangzhou], 潲面 vulgar [Zhangzhou], [Zhao'an], [Kaohsiung], [Lukang], [Taichung], [Taichung], [Tainan], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Singapore], 歁戇 [Hokkien, Singapore], 戇戇 [Hokkien, Singapore], 戇呆 [Hokkien, Singapore], 呆呆 [Hokkien, Singapore], 悇悇 [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], 戇戇 [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], 洽潲 vulgar [Hokkien, Manila], 洽仔 [Hokkien, Manila], 山猴 [Hokkien, Manila], 三八 [Hokkien, Manila], 三八潲 vulgar [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], 白仁 [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], 白仁 [Jieyang], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Wenchang], [Wenchang], [Haikou], [Qionghai], [Hainanese, Singapore], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 假戇, 假戆, 大戇牯, 大戆牯, 愚戇, 愚戆, 戇Q, 戆Q, 戇人, 戆人, 戇仔, 戆仔, 戇佬, 戆佬, 戇吼吼, 戆吼吼, 戇喪 (zhuàngsāng), 戆丧 (zhuàngsāng), 戇囝, 戆囝, 戇大, 戆大, 戇大呆, 戆大呆, 戇妹, 戆妹, 戇婆, 戆婆, 戇小子, 戆小子, 戇居, 戆居, 戇居佬, 戆居佬, 戇居居, 戆居居, 戇戇, 戆戆, 戇手 [Hainanese], 戆手 [Hainanese], 戇搭搭, 戆搭搭, 戇正, 戆正, 戇狗, 戆狗, 戇猴, 戆猴, 戇的, 戆的, 戇直 (zhuàngzhí), 戆直 (zhuàngzhí), 戇神, 戆神, 戇膽, 戆胆, 戇話, 戆话, 戇過隻鴨, 戆过只鸭, 戇錢, 戆钱, 戇面, 戆面, 戇頭, 戆头, 戇頭子, 戆头子, 戇頭戇腦, 戆头戆脑, 戇馬, 戆马, 戇鳩, 戆鸠, 戇鳩鳩, 戆鸠鸠, 番仔戇, 番仔戆, 詐戇, 诈戆, 霎戇, 霎戆

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-戇-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: dang [romanization], [hangeul], dang [revised], tang [McCune-Reischauer], tang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=당|tr=dang}} 戇 • (dang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=당|mr=tang|rv=dang|y=tang}} 戇 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 戇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+24, 28 strokes, cangjie input 難卜金心 (XYCP) or 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 0733₈, composition ⿱贛心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 戇: Hán Việt readings: tráng [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-戇-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Download JSON data for 戇 meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "戇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+24, 28 strokes, cangjie input 難卜金心 (XYCP) or 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 0733₈, composition ⿱贛心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-mul-character-djU7z7~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "贛",
          "贛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "贛",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms) : phonetic 贛 (OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) + semantic 心",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သ္ဒိုဟ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, stupid",
        "tr": "tɜ̀h"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms) : phonetic 贛 (OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) + semantic 心.\n“Stupid”. Attested abundantly in Old Chinese, but obsolete in modern varieties. Compared with Proto-Mon *trɔɔʔ (> Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)) by Schuessler (2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 3 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid and honest; simple"
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-zh-character-mmGMV~dX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 3 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blunt and tactless"
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-zh-character-2DbQpsLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "tactless",
          "tactless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuwngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "traewngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kr'oːms/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰloːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kr'oːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰloːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "假戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "假戆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大戇牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大戆牯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愚戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愚戆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇Q"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆Q"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇吼吼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆吼吼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngsāng",
      "word": "戇喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngsāng",
      "word": "戆丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆囝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇大呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆大呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆妹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆婆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇小子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆小子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇居佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆居佬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇居居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆居居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆戆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "戇手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "戆手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇搭搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆搭搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆狗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhí",
      "word": "戇直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngzhí",
      "word": "戆直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇過隻鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆过只鸭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇頭子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆头子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇頭戇腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆头戆脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆鸠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇鳩鳩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戆鸠鸠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "番仔戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "番仔戆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "詐戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "诈戆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霎戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霎戆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ngawng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull, stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "nguengh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lṅaṅya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stupid, obtuse, ignorant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ល្ងង់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bauer (1996)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer (1996)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectally preserved word for “stupid”, attested since Middle Chinese. Relationship to Etymology 1 is unknown.\nCompare Proto-Central Chin *ŋoŋ (“dull, stupid”) > Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), Proto-Tai-Kadai *ŋV:ŋ.T (“stupid”) > Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), as well as Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”) > Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)).\nBauer (1996) suggests that this root may have entered Old Southern Chinese during the period of its early contact with Tai-speaking peoples in southern China.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "戇大/戆大 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶gaon-du [Wugniu] ― idiot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "戇居/戆居 [Cantonese] ― ngong⁶ geoi¹ [Jyutping] ― fool",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My kid is very stupid; they don't even know where the capital of America is.",
          "roman": "⁷aq-la ⁵shiau-noe ⁶lau ⁶gaon ⁰gheq ⁶li ⁵me-koq ⁵seu-tu ⁸laq ⁵sa-di-faon ⁶gha ⁸veq-shiau-teq [Wugniu]",
          "text": "阿拉小囡老戇個,連美國首都辣啥地方也勿曉得。 [Shanghainese, trad.]\n阿拉小囡老戆个,连美国首都辣啥地方也勿晓得。 [Shanghainese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-zh-character-QTY0yJ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 3 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; bull-headed"
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-zh-character-jJ~ost2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "bull-headed",
          "bull-headed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin) stubborn; bull-headed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 35 3 35 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frank; honest; straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-zh-character-0yNySb3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin) frank; honest; straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngâung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngohng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³gaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gong³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gong³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kòng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "苕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "嘎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "木足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "戇居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "吽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "吽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "蟬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "呆愕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鬼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "慢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嚒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "二不楞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "阿褒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潲面 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "哚哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潲面 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "悇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "歁戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "呆呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "悇悇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "戇戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "洽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "洽潲 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "洽仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "山猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "三八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "三八潲 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "㦙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "白仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "㦙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "白仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "㦙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "悇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "糞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "踱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "踱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "踱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "憨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "寶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "醒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "당",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "당",
        "tr": "dang"
      },
      "expansion": "戇 • (dang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "당",
        "mr": "tang",
        "rv": "dang",
        "y": "tang"
      },
      "expansion": "戇 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戇: Hán Việt readings: tráng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-戇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "贛",
        "2": "心",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms) : phonetic 贛 (OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) + semantic 心",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "သ္ဒိုဟ်",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, stupid",
        "tr": "tɜ̀h"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms) : phonetic 贛 (OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) + semantic 心.\n“Stupid”. Attested abundantly in Old Chinese, but obsolete in modern varieties. Compared with Proto-Mon *trɔɔʔ (> Mon သ္ဒိုဟ် (tɜ̀h, “foolish, stupid”)) by Schuessler (2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid and honest; simple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blunt and tactless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "tactless",
          "tactless"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuwngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "traewngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kr'oːms/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰloːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰˤoŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kr'oːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰloːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "假戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "假戆"
    },
    {
      "word": "大戇牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "大戆牯"
    },
    {
      "word": "愚戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "愚戆"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇Q"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆Q"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇人"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆人"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇吼吼"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆吼吼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngsāng",
      "word": "戇喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngsāng",
      "word": "戆丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆囝"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇大"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆大"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇大呆"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆大呆"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆妹"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆婆"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇小子"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆小子"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇居"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆居"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇居佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆居佬"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇居居"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆居居"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆戆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "戇手"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "戆手"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇搭搭"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆搭搭"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇正"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆正"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆狗"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇的"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhí",
      "word": "戇直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngzhí",
      "word": "戆直"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇神"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆神"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇話"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆话"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇過隻鴨"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆过只鸭"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇面"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆面"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆头"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇頭子"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆头子"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇頭戇腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆头戆脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆马"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆鸠"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇鳩鳩"
    },
    {
      "word": "戆鸠鸠"
    },
    {
      "word": "番仔戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "番仔戆"
    },
    {
      "word": "詐戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "诈戆"
    },
    {
      "word": "霎戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "霎戆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "ngawng",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dull, stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "nguengh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stupid"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "lṅaṅya",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stupid, obtuse, ignorant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ល្ងង់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bauer (1996)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bauer (1996)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectally preserved word for “stupid”, attested since Middle Chinese. Relationship to Etymology 1 is unknown.\nCompare Proto-Central Chin *ŋoŋ (“dull, stupid”) > Mizo ngawng (“dull, stupid”), Proto-Tai-Kadai *ŋV:ŋ.T (“stupid”) > Zhuang nguengh (“stupid”), as well as Old Khmer lṅaṅya (“stupid, obtuse, ignorant”) > Khmer ល្ងង់ (lngŭəng)).\nBauer (1996) suggests that this root may have entered Old Southern Chinese during the period of its early contact with Tai-speaking peoples in southern China.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "戇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Min Chinese",
        "Wu Chinese",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "戇大/戆大 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶gaon-du [Wugniu] ― idiot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "戇居/戆居 [Cantonese] ― ngong⁶ geoi¹ [Jyutping] ― fool",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My kid is very stupid; they don't even know where the capital of America is.",
          "roman": "⁷aq-la ⁵shiau-noe ⁶lau ⁶gaon ⁰gheq ⁶li ⁵me-koq ⁵seu-tu ⁸laq ⁵sa-di-faon ⁶gha ⁸veq-shiau-teq [Wugniu]",
          "text": "阿拉小囡老戇個,連美國首都辣啥地方也勿曉得。 [Shanghainese, trad.]\n阿拉小囡老戆个,连美国首都辣啥地方也勿晓得。 [Shanghainese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "simple-minded",
          "simple-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) stupid; foolish; simple; simple-minded"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; bull-headed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "bull-headed",
          "bull-headed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin) stubborn; bull-headed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frank; honest; straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frank",
          "frank"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin) frank; honest; straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngâung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngohng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngâung"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶gaon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³gaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gong³ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡɔŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gong³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kòng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑ̃²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "瓜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "苕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "嘎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "瓜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "寶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "木足"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "瓜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇居"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "戇居"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "吽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "吽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "蟬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "呆愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鬼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "慢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "嚒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "戇鳩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "二不楞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "賴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿褒"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潲面 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "哚哥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "潲面 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "槌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "悇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "歁戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "呆呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "悇悇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "戇戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "洽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "洽潲 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "洽仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "山猴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "三八"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "三八潲 vulgar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "㦙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "白仁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "㦙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "白仁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "㦙"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "悇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "傻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "糞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "踱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "踱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "壽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "踱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "戇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "憨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "寶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "醒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "哈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "당",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "당",
        "tr": "dang"
      },
      "expansion": "戇 • (dang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "당",
        "mr": "tang",
        "rv": "dang",
        "y": "tang"
      },
      "expansion": "戇 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "戇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+24, 28 strokes, cangjie input 難卜金心 (XYCP) or 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 0733₈, composition ⿱贛心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "贛",
          "贛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "戇: Hán Việt readings: tráng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "戇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '戇: Hán Việt readings: tráng' in '戇: Hán Việt readings: tráng (陟(trắc)降(giáng)切(thiết))'",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 陟(trắc)降(giáng)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "戇"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "戇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.